Bar Crawl: Soundbar Types
Here’s an important note for CR members, who can access all our ratings. In our ratings, a soundbar speaker is held to a higher standard than a TV for audio quality. We judge them more like speakers designed for listening to music. That means a soundbar with a Good rating for sound will sound better than a TV with a Good rating.
Note that many less expensive soundbars have less power and fewer features than a component audio system, so they’re not the best choice for a very large room, nor for audiophiles craving a theaterlike experience. Many inexpensive soundbars can be great if you have a small or medium space and want a simple way to enhance your TV’s sound. But there are also some newer, pricier models that have enough power to fill even a larger room.
One other thing to consider: Do you want the ability to use your voice to control the speaker? Many soundbars are now smart speakers that can respond to voice commands to raise the volume, change inputs, and sometimes control a TV or other smart devices in your home. Some come with popular voice systems, such as Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit (with Siri), or Google Assistant built in, and others require the use of another voice-enabled smart speaker to respond to voice commands.
Soundbars
Most soundbar speakers are about 30 inches or longer, and can be mounted on the wall or placed on a shelf above or below a TV. Some models, often from the same brand as your TV, are designed to fit between the TV’s legs. For larger TVs, consider a longer model for a wider stereo image (the spatial location of the sound). For smaller TVs, consider one that’s no wider than the screen.
Soundbars can have anywhere from two to five or more speakers in the main enclosure. Some have drivers that angle outward toward the sides of the room, or that are located on the sides of the bar, to create a broader sound environment. Models that support Dolby Atmos or DTS:X 3D audio typically also have upfiring speakers to create a sense of height. Many soundbars come with a wireless subwoofer that you can put almost anywhere in a room, even out of sight. Some also have, or let you add, rear satellite speakers.
Sound Bases
If your space is limited, consider a sound base that will sit underneath the TV. However, there are far fewer of these models to choose from.
With sound bases, you don’t have to worry about placement or deal with mounting the device on a wall. Just make sure the sound base can support the weight of your set if you plan to put your TV on top of it. Also make sure it’s wide and deep enough for the TV’s base or legs. (Some soundbars may be slim enough to sit underneath a TV if its legs are at the edges of the screen.)
Sound bases also have speaker arrays, but most have built-in subwoofers rather than separate ones. To be clear, we rate sound bases alongside soundbars—the two are close siblings.
Bar Exam: How to Evaluate a Soundbar
Try them out. Soundbars with similar scores in our ratings for sound quality are likely to sound different from each other because of the way they handle various frequencies and how they interact with the acoustics in your room. Audition soundbars in the store if you can, and ask about returns and exchanges if the one you buy doesn’t suit you once you get it home.
Decide how many channels you want. If you simply want to enhance your TV sound, a soundbar with 2.1 channels (two front channels and a separate subwoofer) could be enough. If you want true surround sound, buy a soundbar with a subwoofer and rear speakers—preferably wireless—for multichannel sound. Some new models include Dolby Atmos, a newer immersive sound technology that adds the element of height to speaker systems. With soundbar speaker systems, this is usually accomplished by having upfiring drivers in the main enclosure, and sometimes also in the rear satellites.
Consider placement. If you’ll be placing the soundbar on your TV stand, make sure there’s enough room in front of the set, and check to see that the soundbar isn’t so tall that it will block the remote control’s line of sight to the TV.
Don’t overbuy. If you’re using the soundbar only for listening to your TV, you can go for a low-priced, no-frills model that has at least decent sound quality in our ratings. It will be a step up from almost any TV’s built-in sound. But if you want to use the soundbar for music as well as TV, we recommend a model with a Very Good or Excellent score for sound quality.
Compare warranties. Most manufacturers provide 12 months of coverage, but check before you buy.
Making Connections
You’ll need a variety of inputs for connecting various audio and video sources, so make sure the inputs on the soundbar or sound base match the outputs on the source components. Additional options allow you to stream content wirelessly.
HDMI: Some soundbars have one or more HDMI inputs and may include an HDMI output to the TV, allowing you to use the soundbar to switch between video source components. Many HDMI connections now support audio return channels—either ARC or eARC, the latter with more bandwidth for higher-resolution and immersive audio formats—a feature that lets a TV send audio back to the sound base or soundbar. This allows a single connection from the soundbar to the TV if your source component, such as a cable box, is connected directly to the TV. If you intend to connect a Blu-ray player or an ultra-high definition Blu-ray player with 4K HDR video capability, make sure the soundbar has a pass-through feature to send these signals to your TV.
Bluetooth: More soundbars now support Bluetooth, which allows you to send music from mobile devices (tablets, phones, or computers) wirelessly to the soundbar speaker. Some support near field communication (NFC), which is a quick way to make an initial Bluetooth connection. Some have two-way Bluetooth, which will let you send music from the soundbar to Bluetooth-enabled speakers or headphones.
WiFi: Models with built-in WiFi let you access online music services such as Pandora and Spotify directly from the soundbar. Some models may include an Ethernet jack for a wired connection to your home network.
Audio inputs: Most soundbars now receive digital audio signals over an HDMI cable. Some models, especially those without HDMI, will include optical or coaxial digital audio inputs, as well as analog stereo RCA (red and white) or minijack inputs, for connecting older cable boxes, TVs, disc players, portable music players, and other gear. In recent years, optical digital audio inputs and outputs have become the more common of the two types of connections. But increasingly, newer equipment—such as cable boxes and Blu-ray players—send digital audio signals over an HDMI cable.
Streaming: Some soundbars offer access to streaming movies or TV shows from services such as Amazon, Hulu, and Netflix; internet radio stations such as Pandora and Spotify; and social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. This is a plus if your TV doesn’t have this capability built in and you don’t own a media player such as a Roku or an Apple TV.
Other Considerations Before You Buy
Do you want to use your soundbar to switch between sources?
If so, make sure it has at least two HDMI inputs, plus an optical input for a component that lacks HDMI. If you’ve moved up to a 4K TV with high dynamic range (HDR), make sure the soundbar has a pass-through feature that sends 4K HDR video signals to a 4K TV.
Are new immersive audio formats, such as Dolby Atmos, important?
Many soundbars offer multichannel audio, but a few newer models now also support Dolby Atmos and/or DTS:X, the two newest surround-sound formats. Both are “object based” audio technologies, where sound engineers are able to place sounds almost anywhere in a listener’s environment during the recording and mixing process.
Both Dolby Atmos and DTS:X try to map sound effects, or “objects,” in a three-dimensional space. Dolby Atmos, which was initially developed for movie theaters, does this by adding the element of height to a surround-sound setup. In soundbars, this is achieved by using upfiring speakers that bounce sound off the ceiling toward your listening position. This can create overhead sound effects, such as a plane flying above you and then disappearing in the distance.
DTS:X is a bit different: It doesn’t require special “height” speakers, though it will work with them. Instead, it will remap the sound effects based on the number of channels you have in your system.
Soundbars and other components that support Dolby Atmos use three sets of numbers to describe the system instead of just two. For example, in a regular 5.1-channel system, the first number indicates the number of channels and speakers, while the second shows whether it has one or more subwoofers. But a Dolby Atmos setup has three sets of numbers (5.1.2), the last one indicating the number of upfiring (or ceiling-mounted) height speakers.
DTS:X tends to use the more conventional naming system, though you may see a higher number, such as 11.1, which indicates additional channels and speakers, such as height speakers.
With Dolby Atmos and DTS:X, the content has to be encoded to support the format. Dolby Atmos is currently more widely available, on some Blu-ray and 4K Blu-ray discs, as well as on some titles offered by streaming services such as Hulu, Netflix, and Vudu. DTS:X is playing catch-up, and it’s available on a few dozen Blu-ray and 4K Blu-ray discs but so far not from any streaming services. Most new A/V receivers now support both formats.
Note that some soundbars, usually less expensive ones, offer “virtual” Dolby Atmos (Dolby Atmos Height Virtualization) and DTS:X (DTS Virtual:X) experiences. These attempt to produce three-dimensional surround sound without extra speakers.
Bar Menu: The Important Features
Once you have an idea of which type of soundbar you’d like to purchase and what your budget is, you can consider the features or specs you might want.
Extra Speakers
Several soundbars come with rear speakers to create a true surround-sound experience. Often these speakers connect via wires to a wireless subwoofer or amplifier, so they aren’t completely wireless, but they don’t require wires running from the soundbar to the back of a room. Most, but not all, subwoofers are powered, with their own built-in amps; these models must be plugged into an electrical outlet. A powered subwoofer often provides more control over bass.
Access to Streaming Services
Some soundbars offer access to streaming movies or TV shows from services such as Amazon Prime, Disney+, HBO Max, Hulu, and Netflix; internet radio stations like Pandora and Spotify; and social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. This is a plus if your TV doesn’t have this capability built in and you don’t own a streaming media player such as a Roku or an Apple TV.
Controls
Most soundbars have a front display panel; look for one that can be easily seen, with controls grouped by function and labeled clearly. Some models let you set up and adjust functions using the TV screen rather than the small display on the console. And more models include voice capability so that you can control some of the speaker’s functions, such as mute and volume, using voice commands.
Audio Features
Some systems have presets or custom equalizers (EQ) and/or bass and treble adjustments. DSP (digital signal processor) modes use digital circuitry to duplicate the sound ambience of, say, a concert hall, or to synthesize a surround-sound experience from stereo soundtracks. Each mode represents a different listening environment. A bass-boost switch amplifies the deepest sounds.
PHOTO: KLIPSCH
Disc Players
Some models may have a Blu-ray or DVD player built into the system, but these are becoming rarer, thanks to streaming services. You can connect a soundbar directly to your TV without using a receiver, and you’ll have few wires to deal with.
PHOTO: PHILIPS
Extra Speakers
Several soundbars come with rear speakers to create a true surround-sound experience. Often these speakers connect via wires to a wireless subwoofer or amplifier, so they aren’t completely wireless, but they don’t require wires running from the soundbar to the back of a room. Most, but not all, subwoofers are powered, with their own built-in amps; these models must be plugged into an electrical outlet. A powered subwoofer often provides more control over bass.
Soundbar Brands
Most of the major electronics companies make home-theater-in-a-box systems. Some offer systems across all categories, and others concentrate on a specific price range. You can use this alphabetized guide to compare home-theater-in-a-box brands.
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