Your membership has expired

The payment for your account couldn't be processed or you've canceled your account with us.

Re-activate

    Best Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors of 2023

    Consumer Reports' lab tests reveal the best detectors for protecting you and your loved ones

    When you shop through retailer links on our site, we may earn affiliate commissions. 100% of the fees we collect are used to support our nonprofit mission. Learn more.

    A burning wad of paper sits in front of a pair of smoke detectors in an empty testing room to see how quickly the smoke detectorsā€™ alarms will ring.
    Our engineers create tall flames for our flaming fire test to see if smoke detectors respond appropriately.
    Photo: Consumer Reports

    Most smoke and carbon monoxide detectors look so similar that you might think theyā€™re all the same. As long as theyā€™ve been certified by a testing organization such as UL or Intertek Electrical Testing Labs (ETL), they should work just fine, right? Not exactly.

    ā€œWe need to test detectors because some fail at CO detection, and there are differences in how quickly different models respond to CO,ā€ says Bernie Deitrick, Consumer Reportsā€™ test engineer for smoke and CO detectors. ā€œI have never tested a model that failed our fire and smoke tests, and it is reassuring to know that such critical devices actually work.ā€

    A detectorā€™s ability to sense carbon monoxide can mean the difference between life and death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 400 Americans die from accidental CO poisoning every year, and about 50,000 end up in an emergency department.

    In the lab, we expose detectors to both flaming fires and smoldering, smoky fires to see how well they detect smoke and fire. For CO alarms, we expose them to precise low CO levels (100 parts per million) and high CO levels (400 ppm) to see how accurately and how quickly they detect the deadly carbon monoxide. And for stand-alone CO detectors, we also check the accuracy of the CO levels that they either display on their screens or read aloud via voice messages.

    As you shop, note each detectorā€™s power source. In general, detectors are battery-powered, hardwired, or plugged into an outlet. Battery-powered detectors can be placed anywhere and typically run on replaceable batteries (usually 9-volt or AA) or sealed lithium batteries that last 10 years. Hardwired detectors require special wiring for power thatā€™s typically found only in newer or renovated homes. Plug-in detectors receive a constant flow of power from an outlet. Both hardwired and plug-in detectors use a backup battery that will take over in the event of a power outage. Backup batteries need to be replaced annually.

    To determine the type you need, remove the detectors in your home from their mounts. If there are wires connected to them that run into the wall or ceiling, you need hardwired detectors. If there are no wires, you need battery-powered detectors.

    Below are the best smoke and carbon monoxide detectors from our tests, arranged in alphabetical order. Youā€™ll find stand-alone smoke detectors, stand-alone CO detectors, combination smoke-CO detectors, and smart smoke-CO detectors that can send alerts to your smartphone. There are hardwired and battery-powered picks for each type of detector.

    For a look at all the models weā€™ve tested, see our smoke and carbon monoxide detector ratings. And for help picking the right types of detectors for your home, check out our smoke and carbon monoxide detector buying guide.

    Best Hardwired Smoke Detectors

    CRā€™s take: The First Alert 3120B is a dual-sensor smoke detector, meaning it has both a photoelectric sensor for detecting smoky fires and an ionization sensor for detecting flames. Thanks to its use of both types of sensors, this First Alert receives top scores in our flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. Itā€™s hardwired with a battery backup, which makes it a good candidate for newer or remodeled homes that have wiring for detectors, and it features a hush button to silence nuisance alarms. It can be interconnected with additional detectors so that if one goes off, they all go off and alert you to danger even if youā€™re in a different room or on a different floor from the fire.

    CRā€™s take: Another top performer in our tests is the Kidde PI2010, which receives high scores in our flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. This hardwired, dual-sensor alarm features a battery backup, a hush button, and the ability to interconnect with other compatible detectors. To determine which other models are compatible with this one, check with Kidde.

    Best Battery-Powered Smoke Detectors

    CRā€™s take: The First Alert SA320CN is one of the best battery-powered, dual-sensor detectors in our ratings, receiving high marks in both the flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. It features a hush button and runs on two AA batteries, but it canā€™t interconnect with other alarms to make them all go off in the event of a fire.

    CRā€™s take: First Alertā€™s Ultimate Protection SA3210 received top marks for the flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. Like the SA320CN, the SA3210 features a hush button, but instead of two AA batteries, the SA3210 runs on a 10-year lithium battery. It also canā€™t interconnect with other smoke detectors.

    CRā€™s take: Another good choice for a battery-powered detector is the Kidde PI9010. This top-notch detector receives strong scores in our tests for flaming fires and smoldering fires. It features a hush button and runs on a single 9-volt battery, but it canā€™t interconnect with other detectors.

    CRā€™s take: The Universal Security Instruments AMIB3051SC is one of the first smoke detectors designed to the latest UL 217 standard for smoke alarms, which makes smoke detectors better at reducing false alarms related to cooking. This model receives high scores in our tests for both flaming fires and smoldering fires, and runs on a built-in 10-year alkaline battery. It also features a hush button, but it canā€™t interconnect with other detectors.

    Best Hardwired Carbon Monoxide Detector

    CRā€™s take: The hardwired Kidde KN-COSM-IBA CO detector performs very well. It receives Excellent scores in our low-CO-level test and for the accuracy of its CO-level display, and a Very Good rating for its high-CO-level test. The model has the ability to log the highest CO levels it detectsā€”referred to as peak memoryā€”which is good for checking to determine whether there has been a problem when youā€™ve been away from home for a long period of time. It also has a battery backup and the ability to interconnect with other compatible alarms.

    Best Plug-In Carbon Monoxide Detector

    CRā€™s take: The First Alert CO615 is one of the few plug-in CO detectors in our tests, and it beats out its hardwired and battery-powered brethren, with strong scores in our tests for detecting high and low CO levels quickly, as well as a Very Good rating for the accuracy of its CO level display. It features a battery backup and peak memory (so you can check whether CO levels were high after youā€™ve been gone for a long period of time).

    Best Battery-Powered Carbon Monoxide Detector

    Best Combination Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

    CRā€™s take: If you need a hardwired combination detector, the Universal Security Instruments AMICH3511SC is your best bet. It performs excellently in our low-CO-level test, as well as in our smoldering fire and flaming fire tests. It earned a Good score for detecting high CO levels, too. Itā€™s rated to protect against smoke, fire, and carbon monoxide, and it comes with a sealed battery that should last for 10 years.

    CRā€™s take: The Universal Security Instruments MIC3510SB is one of few combination detectors that has both photoelectric and ionization sensors for smoldering and flaming fires (most combo models have only one of the two) in addition to a CO sensor. As a result, this USI detector is the only combination model to perform well across all our smoke and CO tests. This model runs on a sealed, 10-year battery. It features a hush button. However, it canā€™t interconnect with other detectors.

    Best Smart Combination Detectors

    CRā€™s take: The Google Nest Protect is another WiFi-enabled combination smoke-CO detector that performs well in our tests. It receives strong scores in our tests for low CO levels and smoldering fires, as well as a Good rating for detecting high CO levels. But like the First Alert Onelink above, it falls short in our flaming fire test. If you go with this detector, you may want to also consider purchasing a battery-powered ionization smoke detector, such as the Kidde RF-SM-DC. The Google Nest Protect comes in both battery-powered and hardwired versions and can interconnect with additional Nest Protects.


    Home Content Creator Daniel Wroclawski

    Daniel Wroclawski

    I'm obsessed with smart home tech and channel my obsession into new stories for Consumer Reports. When I'm not writing about products, I spend time either outside hiking and skiing or up in the air in small airplanes. For my latest obsessions, follow me on Facebook and Twitter (@danwroc).